PMT

The PMT function calculates the periodic payment amount for a loan based on a constant interest rate and a fixed payment schedule. It determines the amount to be paid in each period to repay a loan or investment over time. This function is commonly used in financial planning, loan analysis, and investment calculations.

Syntax

PMT(rate:number, nper:number, pv:number, fv:number, type:number)

Arguments

  • rate: The interest rate for each period.
  • nper: The total number of payment periods.
  • pv: The present value or initial investment amount. Cash outflows are considered negative, and cash inflows are considered positive.
  • fv (Optional): The future or residual value. If omitted, the default value is 0.
  • type (Optional): Indicates when payments are made. Use 0 for payments at the end of the period and 1 for payments at the beginning of the period. If omitted, the default value is 0.

Return value

Returns the periodic payment amount for a loan or investment.

Example

PMT(Rate Of Interest, Number Of Periods, Initial)

In this example, the PMT Result measure is created using the PMT function, which calculates the periodic payment amount based on the values in Rate Of Interest, Number Of Periods, and Initial.

Excel equivalent

PMT

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