Calculate quartiles using the inclusive method to understand data distribution.
The QUARTILEINC function divides a dataset into four equal parts and returns a value based on the specified quartile. It uses the inclusive method, meaning the minimum and maximum values are included in the calculation, helping you understand how data is distributed across ranges.
QUARTILE is the legacy version of the QUARTILEINC function and works similarly. It can be used in place of QUARTILEINC for inclusive quartile calculations.
QUARTILEINC(array, quart)
The QUARTILEINC function syntax has the following arguments:
QUARTILEINC(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80, 1)
// Returns 25
QUARTILEINC(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80, 2)
// Returns 45
QUARTILEINC(10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80, 3)
// Returns 65
You can use the QUARTILEINC function to analyze the distribution of a dataset by dividing values into four equal parts for metrics such as sales, revenue, or performance scores.

QUARTILEINC function
We can also use the SELECT function to select a range of columns from 1 to 4 for the 'Revenue' measure (2022 Revenue - 2025 Revenue).
QUARTILEINC(SELECT([Revenue], 1, 4), 3)
Q1. What do quartiles represent?